Maarten de Laat


My main research interest is in social learning theories focused on issues related to networked learning. Key questions are how, why and when (informal) learning networks are being formed, how do they develop, what determines the quality of a good connection/relationship (weak and strong ties), how do they mature and scale, what are their outcomes, and how are these networks facilitated by technical tools, devices and technical networking infrastructures.

In order to study the nature of networked learning I developed a multi-method approach triangulating quantitative and qualitative techniques to describe the complexity of networked learning from various perspectives and its development overtime.
The aim of this methodology is to paint a more complete picture of networked learning processes. I believe that these understandings will contribute to the development of better pedagogical frameworks, ICT software and (mobile) devices in order to effectively support (informal) learning in various social configurations. This multi-method research framework combines social network analysis (SNA) to find out ‘who is talking to whom’, content analysis (CA) to find out ‘what they are talking about’, and contextual analysis (CxA) focusing on the experiences and settings of the participants to find out ‘why they are talking as they do’.

                                                                                                                           

Multi-method research framework for studying networked learning.

These three methods are used to triangulate and contextualise our findings and to stay close or connected to the first-hand experiences of the participants themselves.

This method was validated during my phd study where I studied various networked learning communities (in work and educational settings). These studies were focused on providing an empirical account on how participants of these networked learning communities regulate and coordinate their collaborative learning. In these studies I described the development of peer teaching and learning processes by describing the richness and complexity of the networked learning interactions and how participants' participation changes over time developing more advanced networked learning skills and competencies.

After I finished my PhD (supervised by Vic Lally, Robert-Jan Simons and Etienne Wenger) in 2006 at the University of Utrecht on Networked Learning I worked in the UK for about 4 years. First at the E-learning Research Centre at the University of Southampton and later at the School of Education at the University of Exeter.

Now I am working again in the Netherlands at IVLOS, university of Utrecht, where I manage a 2,5 year project called ‘Lerend lesgeven met ICT ’.
I also work for Ruud de Moor Centre at the Dutch Open University, where I am responsible for developing and coordinating a research programme on networked learning managing up to 12 projects on Networked Learning and teacher professional development.
Here is a draft paper scoping the possibilities of networked learning for the professional development of teachers [unfortunately only in Dutch at the moment]. This is a working paper so comments are most welcome.
If you like to know more about networked learning in practice please check out a video on Leraar 24 [Teacher 24] on using the Brain as a networking tool for teachers

netwerkleren

I am currently a member of the organising committee for the next Networked Learning Conference. Held in Aalborg Denmark in 2010.

Prior to this conference we have organised a series of FREE online hot seat presentations.

Below is the list of hot seat presenters and their themes:

Hot seat keynotes

When

Who

Conference theme

September 28 -

October 2

Caroline Haythornthwaite

Learning in Social Networks and Networked Learning

October, 26 – 30

George Siemens & Stephen Downes

Impact on Learning of Networked Technologies

November

 

 

December, 7 -11

Charalambos Vrasidas

Networked Learning and International Development

January, 18 - 22

Grainne Conole

Theories and Methodologies for Research in Networked Learning

February, 15 -19

Gabriel Salomon & Rupert Wegerif

Globalisation and Interculturality in Networked Learning

March, exact date to be confirmed

Yrjo Engestrom

Related to conference keynote address

April, exact date to be confirmed

Etienne Wenger

Related to conference keynote address


We are planning lots of other online interactive networked learning events as well. So have a look and join in!


Presentations

Conferences:

Keynote presentation at the EAPRIL conference 2009, Trier, Germany

Invited presentations:


Publications


Feel free to request any of these articles by sending me an email

PhD  thesis

De Laat, M.F. (2006). Networked Learning. Apeldoorn: Politie Academie

Journals


         Hanraets, I., Hulsebosch, J., & De Laat, M.F. (In preparation). Experiences of pioneers in the landscape of educational learning networks.
Habibah, A.J., McFarlane, A., & De Laat, M.F. (In preparation). Patterns of peers and tutor assisted performance in online discussions.
Strijbos, J. W., & De Laat, M. F. (2010). Developing the role concept for computer-supported collaborative learning: An explorative synthesis.             Computers in Human Behaviour (will appear in June).

Akkerman,
S., Petter, C. & Laat, M. de (2008). Organising communities-of-practice: facilitating emergence. Journal of workplace learning, 20(6),          383-399.

Conole, G., De Laat, M. F., Dillon, T., & Derby, J. (2008). ‘Disruptive technologies’, ‘pedagogical innovation’: What’s new? Findings from an in-depth study of students’ use and perception of technology. Computers & Education.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Lipponen, L., & Simons, P. R. J. (2007). Investigating patterns of interaction in networked learning and computer-supported collaborative learning: A role for social network analysis. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Lipponen, L., & Simons, P. R. J. (2007). Online teaching in networked learning communities: A multi-method approach to studying the role of the teacher. Instructional Science 35(3), 257-286.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Simons, P. R. J., & Wenger, E. (2006). A selective analysis of empirical findings in networked learning research in higher education: Questing for coherence. Educational Research Review 1(2), 99-111.

Strijbos, J. W., De Laat, M. F., Martens, R. L., & Jochems, W. M. G. (2006). Functional versus spontaneous roles during computer-supported collaborative learning: Using content analysis to investigate communication and role behaviour in small groups. Manuscript submitted for publication.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Lipponen, L., & Simons, P. R. J. (2006). Analysing student engagement with learning and tutoring activities in networked learning communities: A multi-method approach. International Journal of Web-Based Communities 2(4).

Goodyear, P., De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2006). Using pattern languages to mediate theory-praxis conversations in design for networked learning. ALT-J 14(3), 211-223.

Conole, G., Carusi, A. De Laat, M.F., Wilcox, P., & Darby, J. (2006). Managing differences in stakeholder relationships and organisational cultures in e-learning development: Lessons from the UK eUniversity experience. Studies in Continuing Education 28(2), 135-150.

Mittendorf, K., Geijsel, F., Hoeve, A., De Laat, M. F., & Nieuwenhuis, L. (2006). Communities of practice as stimulating forces for collective learning. Journal of Workplace Learning 18(5), 298-312.

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2005). Investigating group structure in CSCL: Some new approaches. Information Systems Frontiers, 7(1), 13-25

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2004). It’s not so easy: Researching the complexity of emergent participant roles and awareness in asynchronous networked learning discussions. Journal of Computer Assistant Learning, 20(3), 165-171.

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2003). Complexity, Theory and Praxis: Researching Collaborative Learning and Tutoring Processes in a Networked Learning Community. Instructional Science, 31(1&2), 7-39.

Poell, R., Doornbos, A. & De Laat, M. F. (2003). Leercontract geeft structuur aan bpv. Profiel 12(2), 22-24

De Laat, M. F., & Simons, P. R. J. (2002). Collective learning: Theoretical perspectives and ways to support networked learning. European Journal for Vocational Training 27, 13-24

De Laat, M. F. (2001). Collectief leren in organisaties met behulp van ICT. Opleiding en Ontwikkeling, 14(3), 21-24.

Doornbos, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2000). Onderzoek naar nieuwe manieren van leren bij de politie. BPV journaal.

Book chapters

Wegerif, R., De Laat, M.F. (In press). "Reframing the teaching of higher order thinking for the network society". In: S. Ludvigsen, A. Lund, & R. Saljo. (Eds.) Learning in social practices: ICT and new artefacts – transformation of social and cultural practices.

Jones, C., Cook, J., Jones, A., and de Laat, M.F. (2007) Collaboration. Chapter 12 in G, Conole and Oliver, M. (eds) Contemporary perspectives in e-learning research. London: RoutledgeFalmer.

Simons, P. R. J. & De Laat, M.F. (2006). E-pedagogies for networked learning. In L. Verschaffel, M. Boekaerts & S. Vosniadou (Eds.), Instructional psychology: Past, present, and future trends. Sixteen essays in honour of Erik de Corte. (pp. 239-254). Dordrecht : Kluwer.

Carr, T., Lally, V., De Laat, M. F., & Glenda, C. (2006). Computer supported collaborative learning and the central research questions: Two illustrative vignettes. In E. K. Sorensen & D. Ó. Murchú (Eds.), Enhancing learning through technology.(pp. 203-226). Hersley, PA : Idea Group.

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2004). Complexity, Theory and Praxis: Researching Collaborative Learning and Tutoring Processes in a Networked Learning Community. In P. Goodyear, S. Banks & D. McConnel (Eds). Advances in Research on Networked Learning (pp.11-43). Dordrecht : Kluwer.

De Laat, M.F., & Lally, V. (2004). Creativity and the net: How do researchers collaborate creatively using the internet. In D. Miell & K. Littleton (Eds.), Collaborative Creativity: Contemporary perspectives. (pp.126-143). London : Free Association Books.

De Laat, M. F., & Poell, R. (2004) Collectief leren op de werkplek. HRD Thema de Community of Practice (CoP). In R. Bood & M. Coenders (Eds). Communities of practice: een innovatief perspectief. Deventer: Kluwer, 15-24.

Coenders, M., & De Laat, M. (2004). COP's zijn een kans om strategische HRD vorm te geven: Een interview met etienne wenger [COP’s are an opportunity for strategic HRD design: An interview with Etienne Wenger]. In R. Bood & M. Coenders (Eds.), Communities of practice: Een innovatief perspectief (pp. 8-14). Deventer : Kluwer.

Graaff, R., De Laat, M.F., & Scheltinga, H. (2004). CSCL-ware in practice: Goals, tasks, constraints. In J. Strijbos, P. Kirschner & R. Martens (Eds.), What we know about CSCL in Higher Education (pp. 210-219). Dordrecht : Kluwer

De Laat, M. F., & Broer, W. (2004). CoPs for cops: Managing and creating knowledge through networked expertise. In P. Hildreth & C. Kimble (Eds.), Knowledge Networks: Innovation through communities of practice: Idea Group Publishing.

Admiraal, W., Heijting, B., De Laat, M. F., & Rubens, W. (2003). E-learning in het Midden- en Kleinbedrijf [E-learning in small and medium entreprises]. In W. Rubens (Ed.), E-learning: Meerwaarde of meer van het zelfde? (Vol. 3, pp. 79-86). Deventer: Kluwer.

De Laat, M. F., Poell, R. F., Simons, P. R. J., & Van der Krogt, F. J. (2001). Organiseren van leren op de werkplek [Organising learning in the workplace]. In A. Wald (Ed.), Leren in perspectief. Leuven: Garant.

Poell, R.F., Doornbos, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2001). Making apprenticeships more problem-based and student directed: An action-learning project with Dutch health care and welfare teachers. In F. Beven, C. Kanes, & D. Roebuck (Eds.), Knowledge demands for the new economy (Volume 2) (pp. 128-136). Brisbane : Australian Academic Press.


Conference proceedings

Dirckinck-Homlfeld, L., Hodgson, V., Jones, C., De Laat, M.F., McConnell, D., & Ryberg, T. (2010). Networked Learning. Conference proceedings for the 7th International conference on Networked Learning, Aalborg, Denmark.

Conference papers

         Habibah, A.J., McFarlane, A., & De Laat, M.F. (2010, May). Teaching as assisting others performance. Paper presented at the 7th International                 conference on Networked Learning, Aalborg, Denmark. Paper presented at the 4th EAPRIL conference, Trier, Germany.
Haythornthwaite, C., & De Laat, M.F. (2010, May). Social networks and learning networks: Using social network perspectives to understand social         learning.
Hanraets, I., Hulsebosch, J., & De Laat, M.F. (2009, November). Experiences of pioneers in the landscape of educational learning networks. Paper         presented at the 4th EAPRIL conference, Trier, Germany.
Chamrada, M., Wegerif, R., Mansour, N., De Laat, M.F. (2009, August). Developing a multi-dimensional and multi-level coding framework for             exploring online graphically mediated synchronous dialogues. Paper presented at a symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference Earli,                     Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mansour, N., Wiliams, M., Wegerif, R., De Laat, M.F., Chamrada, M. (2009, August). Using a Moderators Interface with Awareness Displays to             Support the Scaling up of the facilitation of Synchronous Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. Paper presented at a symposium at the         13th Biennial Conference Earli, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wegerif, R., Chamrada, M., Mansour, N., & De Laat, M.F. (2009, August). A dialogic approach to analysing argumentation: coding for creativity in         computer-supported synchronous discussions. Paper presented at a symposium at the 13th Biennial Conference Earli, Amsterdam, The                     Netherlands.
Laat, M.F., de, & Putter, P. (2009, November). Networked learning in education; the development of a scan to determine feasibility of networked             learning in educational organisations. Paper presented at the 4th EAPRIL conference, Trier, Germany. 
De Laat, M.F., Chamrada, M., & Wegerif, R. (2008, May). Facilitate the Facilitator: Awareness tools to support the moderator to facilitate online             discussions for networked learning. Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Networked Learning, Halkidiki, Greece.
Akkerman, S., Petter, C. & De Laat, M.F. (2007, August). Organizing the informal: how to find a balance in the initiation of communities of                       practice? Paper presented in a symposium conducted at the 12th biennial EARLI conference, Budapest, Hungary.

Strijbos, J. W., & De Laat, M. F. (2007, August). Prototypical roles in computersupported collaborative learning: A conceptual framework for the design of a tool for teachers. In J. W. Strijbos & A. Weinberger (Chairs), Facilitating and analysing roles in computer-supported collaborative learning. Paper presented in a symposium conducted at the 12th biennial EARLI conference, Budapest, Hungary.

Wegerif, R. & De Laat, M.F. (2007, August) Symposium on Online Reflective Dialogues: Integrating Social and Cognitive Dimensions. Paper presented in a symposium conducted at the 12th biennial EARLI conference, Budapest, Hungary.

De Groot, R., Drachman, R., Hever, R., Schwarz, B., Hoppe, U., Harrer, A., De Laat, M., Wegerif, R., McLaren, B. M., & Baurens, B. (2007). "Computer Supported Moderation of E-discussions: the ARGUNAUT Approach". CSCL 2007, New Jersy.

Hever, R., De Groot, R., de Laat, M., Harrer, A., Hoppe, U., McLaren, B. M., & Scheuer, O. (2007). "Combining Structural, Process-oriented and Textual Elements to Generate Awareness Indicators for Graphical E-discussions".  CSCL 2007, New Jersy.

McLaren, B. M., Scheuer, O., De Laat, M., Hever, R., De Groot, R., & Rose, C. P. (2007). "Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze and Support Mediation of Student E-Discussions". AIED, 2007.

Wegerif, R. & De Laat, M.F. (2007). Designing for teaching thinking from a networked dialogic learning perspective. AERA, 2007, Chicago, USA.

De Laat, M.F., Conole, G., Darby, J. & Dillon, T. (2006, September). JISC learner experiences in-depth case-study. Paper presented at the ALT-C, Edinburg, U.K.

Conole, G., De Laat, M.F., Darby, J. & Dillon, T. (2006, March). JISC online conference: Innovating e-Learning 2006: Transforming Learning Experiences. Paper presented at the JISC online conference.

Simons, P. R. J., & De Laat, M. F. (2005, August). E-pedagogies for networked learning. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial conference on Learning & Instruction, EARLI2005, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Goodyear, P., De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2005, August). Theory into design into theory: Two pedagogical conversations. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial conference on Learning & Instruction, EARLI2005, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Carusi, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2005, August). Using networked learning to support induction into critical reasoning: Pedagogical design and research methodology. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial conference on Learning & Instruction, EARLI2005, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Carusi, A., Dexter, H., Wegerif, R., & De Laat, M. F. (2005, September). Productive disagreement: Pluralism in e-learning research. Paper presented at the Alt-C, Manchester, UK.

Darby, J., De Laat, M. F., Wilcox, P., & Roberts, E. (2005, September). Collaboration for global e-learning impact. Paper presented at the ALT-C, Manchester, UK.

Carusi, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2005, April). Disputatio: A new medium for an old way of debating. Paper presented at the CAL'05 Virtual Learning? Bristol, UK.

Conole, G., Carusi, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2005, February). Learning from the UKeU experience. Paper presented at the ICE Conference, Hingham, UK.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., & Lipponen, L. (2005, April). Online tutoring styles in networked learning communities: A multi-method approach. Paper presented at the Learning and Technology Symposium, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

De Laat, M. F., Lally, V., & Lipponen, L. (2005, April). Teaching online in networked learning communities: A multi-method approach. Paper presented at the WUN eLearning Seminar Series: Seminar 2 Research methodological issues in e-learning research, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Strijbos, J., De Laat, M. F., Martens, R., & Jochems, W. M. G. (2005, May). Functional versus spontaneous roles during CSCL. Paper presented at the CSCL The next 10 years! Taipei, Taiwan.

De Laat, M.F., Lally, V., & Lipponen, L. (2004, November). Patterns of Interaction in a Networked Learning Community. World Conference on E-Learning in Corp., Govt., Health., & Higher Ed. 2004, 1846-1853. Washington, DC, USA.

Strijbos, J.W., & De Laat, M.F. (2003, December). Functional versus spontaneous roles during computer-supported collaborative learning: a quantitative and qualitative approach. Paper presented at the M-ICTE 2003. Badajoz, Spain.

Admiraal, W., De Laat, M. F., Rubens, W., & Lally, V. (2003, September). ICT support for workplace learning: eLearning in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Paper presented at the ECER, Hamburg, Germany.

Lally, V., & De Laat, M. F. (2003, June). A quartet in E. Paper presented at the CSCL, Bergen, Norway.

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2003, June). Orchestrating collaborative learning: Software design to support online learning and tutoring strategies. Paper presented at the Ed-Media, Honolulu, HI, USA.

De Laat, M. F., De Graaff, R., & Scheltinga, H. (2003, August). Applying CSCL technology: Goals, tasks, constraints. Paper presented at the EARLI, Padova, Italy.

Kleine Staarman, J., De Laat, M. F., Van der Meijden, H. (2002, June). Seeking attunement in collaborative learning. Paper presented at the ISCRAT 2002, Amsterdam , The Netherlands.

Attwell, G., Malloch, M., & De Laat, M. F. (2002, September). “Approaching an electronic community” from the perspective of “mutual learning”. Paper presented at ECER conference, Lisbon, Portugal.

De Laat, M. F. (2002, March). Network and content analysis in an online community discourse. Paper presented at the Networked Learning Conference, Sheffield, UK.

De Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2002, April). Individual and group learning processes in virtual professional development. Paper presented at the AERA, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Lally, V., & De Laat, M. F. (2002, January). Cracking the code: Learning to collaborate and collaborating to learn in a networked environment. Paper presented at the CSCL, Boulder, CO, USA.

Lally, V., & De Laat, M. F. (2002, March). Deciphering Individual Learning Processes in Virtual Professional Development. Paper presented at the Networked Learning Conference, Sheffield, UK.

Lally, V. & De Laat, M. F. (2001, September) Talking in Code: deciphering collaborative learning and teaching. Paper (N0. 591) presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Lille, France.

Akkerman S. A., & De Laat, M. F. (2001). Community learning: Describing and fostering learning. Paper presented at the Symposium ter afscheid van P.R.J. Simons, Nijmegen , The Netherlands.

De Laat, M. F. (2001, December). Learning in a community of practice: Creating and managing knowledge through networked expertise. Paper presented at the 2nd world conference on organized crime, modern criminal investigation and human rights, Durban, South Africa.

Doornbos, A.J., De Laat, M.F. (2001) Leren op de werkplek benaderd vanuit individueel en collectief perspectief. In: Eck, E. van, Griffioen, D., Hout, J.F.M.J. van, Peetsma, T.T.D. (Eds.), Onderwijsonderzoek in Nederland en Vlaanderen. Proceedings van de 28ste Onderwijs Research Dagen 2001 (pp. 241-242). Amsterdam: SCO-Kohnstamm Instituut, Universiteit van Amsterdam

De Laat, M. F., & Spruijt, C. (2001, March). Lerend werken in een community of practice: Het gebruik van een elektronisch overleg platform bij het Nationaal Netwerk Drugexpertise [Learning in a community of practice: Using a electronic discussion forum at the National Network on Drugs Expertise]. Paper presented at the Lerend werken, Maarssen, The Netherlands.

De Laat, M. F., De Jong, F. P. C. M., & Ter Huurne, J. (2000, June). Supporting a community of practice: the role of workers as learners. Paper presented at the Edmedia 2000, Montreal, Canada.

Kleine Staarman, J., Laat de, M. F., & Meijden van der, H. (2000, May). Werken met Web Knowledge Forum: Knowledge building of debatteren [Working with Web Knowledge Forum: Knowledge building or debating]. Paper presented at the ORD 2000, Leiden , The Netherlands.


Magazines

         De Laat, M.F., Wismans, G., & Zuylen, J. (2010). Virtual Action Learning en Lerend Lesgeven met ICT. Redactie Reeks                                             Onderwijsvernieuwing, nr.14. 
Kranenburg, F., Koopman, GJ., Wismans, G., Gratama van Andel, S., & De Laat, M.F. (2010). Virtual Action Learning in het Hoger                         Onderwijs. In M.F. De Laat, G. Wismans & J. Zuylen (Eds.) Virtual action Learning en Lerend Lesgeven met ICT. Reeks                                     Onderwijsvernieuwing, nr. 14.
Wismans, G., & De Laat, M.F. (2010). Videogebruik bij het opleiden van docenten. In M.F. De Laat, G. Wismans & J. Zuylen (Eds.) Virtual             action Learning en Lerend Lesgeven met ICT. Reeks Onderwijsvernieuwing, nr. 14.
Poell, R., Doornbos, A. & De Laat, M. F. (2003). Leercontract geeft structuur aan bpv. Profiel 12(2), 22-24
De Laat, M. F. (2001). Collectief leren in organisaties met behulp van ICT. Opleiding en Ontwikkeling, 14(3), 21-24.
Doornbos, A., & De Laat, M. F. (2000). Onderzoek naar nieuwe manieren van leren bij de politie. BPV journaal.

Reports

            Goes, M., Delea, P., & De Laat, M.F. (2009). Onderzoek naar de success- en faalfactoren bij het leernetwerk Consortium VMBO-MBP. RdMC         Working paper.
De Laat, M.F., & Wegerif, R. (2006).
Argunaut Deliverable D5.1: Perspectives/Rules to Evaluate Discussion.

Conole, G.C., De Laat, M.F., Dillon, T., & Darby, J. (2006). JISC LXP Student experiences of technologies. JISC: Bristol, U.K.

Lam, I., Akkerman, S., Ter Horst, S., De Laat, M. F., & Monachesi, P. (2005). Blended beleid voor blended learning. Utrecht: SURF.

Alphen, M. van., & De Laat, M. F. (1998). De aftrap geëvalueerd [Evaluating the kick-off]. Intern Rapport: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Expertisecentrum Nederlands.

Kwak, A., & De Laat, M. F. (1997). Onderwijspositie van allochtone middelbare scholieren in Nijmegen. Nijmegen: Mediagroep.

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